Objective To explore the Internet innovative mode on child growth and development from the physicians' need in communities and the parents' health belief. Methods For the study of physicians and eligible children in communities, the Internet growth monitoring tool, “cute baby software”, was used to perform children's growth monitoring and follow-up. According to the physicians' and parents' questionnaire investigations before and after the implementation of the project, the child growth monitoring Internet innovative mode was analyzed. Results After the “cute baby software” was used to monitor and follow up childrens growth and development, the attitudes of physicians and parents from the three aspects—the importance and faith for children's growth and development, the recognition of monitoring by Internet, and the satisfaction for children healthcare—were greatly improved. In addition, at the end of the project, the rate of praise

for the “cute baby software” was above 90%. Conclusion The online monitoring of child growth and development with the “cute baby software” meets the requirements of physicians to optimize the growth monitoring in their districts, which can improve the health belief of parents. It is beneficial to promotion of the transformation of the children healthcare system from passive to active in China.

Objective To investigate the status quo of smoking in junior middle school students in Jiading District of Shanghai and its influential factors, so as to formulate targeted interventions. Methods The investigation of smoking among junior middle school students, grade first to grade third from 8 of 24 schools in Jiading District of Shanghai, was done by the online anonymous self-administered questionnaire using the stratified cluster random sampling method in October 2017. Results Junior middle school students trying smoking rate was 4.95% in Jiading District. It was lower than the adolescents trying smoking rate on the average in our country. The effects of sex, school, friends of the students and their family members living together whether there are smokers, sources of influence, self-awareness of tobacco use, and other factors on smoking behavior were statistically significant. Conclusion Adolescents trying smoking is affected by individuals, peers, families, schools, social environment and other factors in Jiading District of Shanghai. These should be the focus of measures to prevent junior high school students from becoming smokers.

Objective To explore the relationships among achievement goals, time management disposition, and professional commitment. Methods A total of 254 undergraduates in applied psychology were selected. Then, the scales of achievement goals, time management disposition, and professional commitment were conducted. Results ① There were significant gender differences and grade differences in professional commitment. In the specific dimensions of achievement goals, there were differences in grades. There were significant gender differences in the sense of time value. ② Time management disposition had a partial mediation effect on the relationship between the mastery approach goal and professional commitment. Time management disposition had a full mediation effect on the relationship between the performance approach goal and professional commitment. Conclusion  Achievement goal can affect time management disposition so as to affect professional  commitment.

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent neurodevelopmental behavior disorders of childhood that is characterized by the core symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity with an early onset. Most children with ADHD have significant impairment of their executive functions, especially in preschoolers. The impairment of their executive functions can affect virtually various areas of a child's life, so it is very important to diagnose and interfere in early childhood. Non-pharmacological intervention is central to the management for preschoolers with ADHD. This paper reviews the research progress of interventional methods of improving executive functions of ADHD in preschool children.

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the one of the commonest neurodevelopmental conditions, and has strong genetic and neurological underpinnings. The article explains the aetiology (includes both genetics and environmental factors), method of assessment and diagnosis as well as multidisciplinary management (includes medication and behavioural modification programme). A home-based and school-based behavioural modification strategy together with medicines is the best approach to ensure good developmental outcome.

The importance of father support in breastfeeding has been widely concerned and recognized by researchers, but in the community and the family, its role has often been ignored. Father support helps the family to make the decision for breastfeeding, and to increase the rate of exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding duration. The program of promoting and implementing father support still need to be studied and practiced. This article is to review the important role, characteristics and intervention strategies of father support at home and abroad.

Gangliosides(GA), containing salivated glycosphingolipids(GSLs), abundant in the nervous system, are major molecular determinants on the surfaces of nerve cells. It is not only involved in the development of the nervous system and higher nervous activities, such as learning and memory, but also highly responsible for some diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, autoimmunity and other factors. Combined with recent years of researches, this paper reviews the changes in ganglioside expression during neural development and the roles in maintaining normal life activities.