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| Ages and stages questionnaire in screening developmental levels of infants from 6 to 12 months and risk factors analysis |
| CHEN Chengdi, LIN Yuanyuan, YAN Wenjie, ZHANG Yiwen |
| Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China |
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Abstract Objective To provide scientific basis for early detection and intervention of developmental delay by screening the developmental level of infants. Methods A total of 3 907 infants aged 6-12 months who underwent physical examination in Wellem Clinic from January 2019 to June 2020 were enrolled. The development level was screened by ages and stages questionnaire third edition （ASQ -3）, and the risk factors of abnormal screening were analyzed. Results The incidence of abnormal screening in at least one energy region was 22 %. Male gender and cesarean delivery were risk factors for abnormal screening in at least one energy zone （OR>1, P<0.05） . Male gender was a risk factor for communication, fine motor, problem solving, and personal-social abnormal screening（ OR>1, P<0.05） . Cesarean section was a risk factor forgross motor abnormal screening（ OR>1, P<0.05） . Twin or multiple births were risk factors for communication abnormalscreening （ OR>1, P<0.05） . Conclusion Avoiding cesarean section and twin multiple pregnancies due to social factors, and paying attention to early screening and early intervention of male infants are conducive to the improvement of infant development.
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