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| Study on motor function development in children with simple congenital heart disease |
| ZHOU Xuan1, DU Qing1*, LIANG Juping1, LI Xin1, YU Hong1, JIN Mengdie1, ZHU Xiaoqing1, FAN Qimeng1, SONG Yuanyuan2, WANG Shanshan1 |
1. Department of Rehabilitation, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092 , China; 2. Department of Rehabilitation, Xinhua Hospital Chongming Branch, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 202150, China |
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Abstract Objective To clarify the characteristics of motor development and the incidence of motor developmental delay in children with simple congenital heart disease （CHD）. Methods A total of 357 consecutive simple CHD children aged 0 -6 years were recruited. The second edition of the Peabody motor development scale （PMDS -2）was used to assess the motor development level of all children. Scores of fine motor quotient（FMQ）, gross motor quotient（GMQ） , and totalmotor quotient （TMQ）were calculated. GMQ score < 90 was defined as gross motor developmental delay, FMQ score < 90 as fine motor developmental delay, and TMQ < 90 as total motor developmental delay. Results There were significantdifferences in scores of FMQ, GMQ, and TMQ among different types of CHD （P<0.05）. GMQ in girls with CHD wassignificantly lower than that in boys with CHD （P=0.003）. The prevalence of gross motor developmental delay in children with CHD was 37.5%, the prevalence of fine motor developmental delay was 11.8%, and the prevalence of total motor developmental delay was 29.1%. Conclusion Children with simple CHD aged 0 -6 years have a higher prevalence of motor developmental delay. Simple CHD children with different gender and CHD types have different levels of motor function development.
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