Relationship between television exposure and frequent nocturnal enuresis of children
ZHENG Xiangyu1, JIN Xingming1,2, MA Jun1
1. Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China; 2. Shanghai Pubin Children's Hospital, Shanghai 200120, China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the relationship between television exposure and frequent nocturnal enuresis, and to provide theoretical basis for early prevention and intervention of the disease. Methods A cross-sectional survey of children aged 5 to 12 years from the Shanghai Public Health System Construction Project in June 2014 was taken, and relevant data were organized and analyzed. A completely randomized stratified sampling method was used to select three urban and three suburban areas as survey sites in Shanghai, and a total of 85 860 questionnaires were distributed. Results A total of 62 290 children aged 5 to 12 years were included in the study, with frequent nocturnal enuresis accounting for 0.5% of the children. Besides, 59.7% and 8.8% of the children were exposed to television for <1 h and >2 h daily on weekdays, respectively. There was a decrease tendency for the television exposure time as the children got older (β=-0.157, P<0.01). The prevalence of frequent nocturnal enuresis was 1.325 times (OR=1.325, 95% CI: 1.023-1.717, P=0.033) and 1.667 times (OR=1.667, 95% CI: 1.149-2.418, P=0.007) in children with daily television exposure of 1 to 2 h and >2 h during the workday as large as that in children with daily television exposure of <1 h, respectively. Conclusion Television exposure may be a risk factor for the occurrence of frequent nocturnal enuresis, and reducing television exposure may be beneficial for early prevention and intervention of nocturnal enuresis.
郑翔宇,金星明,马 骏. 电视暴露与儿童频繁夜间遗尿症的相关性研究[J]. 教育生物学杂志, 2021, 9(1): 16-.
ZHENG Xiangyu, JIN Xingming, MA Jun. Relationship between television exposure and frequent nocturnal enuresis of children. JOURNAL OF BIO-EDUCATION, 2021, 9(1): 16-.