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Advances of habit reversal training for children with tic disorder |
MI Yunhui1,3,WANG Guanghai2,SUN Kexing3 |
1.Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China;2.Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics,Shanghai Children's Medical Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200127,China;3.Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai Children's Medical Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200127,China |
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Abstract Tic disorder (TD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that occurs mostly in childhood. It is characterized by involuntary motility and/or vocal tics. It is affected by psychological factors such as fear,stress,and anxiety. The comorbidity includes attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder,impulsivity,and forced behavior problems. According to the psychological behavior characteristics of TD patients,personalized behavioral intervention can not only improve the tic symptoms and psychological status of patients,but also effectively block the adverse social consequences that may be caused by their behavior problems. This paper reviews the application of the most widely used habit reversal training (HRT) in dysmotility and its comorbidities,and summarizes the problems currently faced in the application of HRT in China.
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