Analysis of fine motor ability in premature infants
ZHANG Guangbao1, HE Yanlu1, RUI Hongxin1, WU Qian1, DOU Shujuan1, CHEN Yiqing1, TONG Meiling1, ZHANG Min1, CHI Xia1,2*
1.Department of Child Health, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210004, China;2.Pediatric Research Institution of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
目的 探讨早产儿的小肌肉发展能力特点,为早产儿的精细动作发育提供针对性的训练依据。方法 收集2016年4—11月在南京医科大学附属妇产医院随访体检的早产儿86例,应用《香港学前儿童小肌肉发展评估》工具(Hong Kong preschool fine motor developmental assessment, HK-PFMDA)进行小肌肉发展能力评估。结果 小肌肉发展能力良好0人(占0.0%),普通36人(占37.2%),稍弱10人(占9.3%),非常弱40人(占53.5%)。 结论 早产儿的小肌肉发展能力较同龄正常儿有明显的差距,应关注早产儿小肌肉发展,及时筛查,早期发现、早期干预,提升其动手操作能力,促进早产儿全面发展。
Objective To explore the characteristics of fine motor ability in premature infants and provide the basis for the fine motor training. Methods The 86 premature infants from Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Nanjing Medical University from April to November, 2016 were assessed by the Hong Kong preschool fine motor developmental assessment. Results There were no one good (0.0%); 36 premature infants were common (37.2%); 10 premature infants were poor (9.3%); and 40 premature infants were extremely poor (53.5%). Conclusion The fine motor ability of premature infants far lags behind that of peers. It is helpful to early detection, early intervention and to improve the manipulative skills by using fine motor assessment.